MISSION: Southwest Research and Information Center is a multi-cultural organization working to promote the health of people and communities, protect natural resources, ensure citizen participation, and secure environmental and social justice now and for future generations.

Voices from the Earth: Current Issue

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Table of
Contents

HOMELAND: Four Portraits of Native Action
Gail Small: The Coal Wars
Northern Cheyenne Reservation, Lame Deer, Montana

Evon Peter: The People and the Caribou Are One
Arctic Village, Alaska

Rita & Mitchel Capitan: Yellowcake, New Mexico
Navajo Reservation, New Mexico

Barry Dana: A People and Their River
Penobscot River, Maine

Winona LaDuke
Book Reviews
SRIC Extras

"There's a prophecy, it's called voice form the north, there's gonna come a time when a voice from north is gonna rise. When that voice from the north rises, it signifies a time for human kind to change their ways."

— FAITH GEMMILL
Gwich'in Steering Committee
 
Book Reviews

The Radioactive Boy ScoutThe Radioactive Boy Scout: The Frighteningly True Story of a Whiz Kid and His Homemade Nuclear Reactor
Ken Silverstein
New York: Villard Books, 2004
209 pp., $13.95, paperback
ISBN: 0-8129-6660-0

On June 26, 1995, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) invaded the small community of Golf Manor, a suburb of Detroit, Michigan. They came in protective moon suits and proceeded to tear down a wooden potting shed and use industrial strength vacuums to clean up the backyard's grass and the empty swimming pool over the next three days. The remains were sealed into barrels with bright yellow radiation warning stickers on them. Residents, as well as reporters, were kept in the dark about the clean-up. Years later, many of the residents still did not know why the EPA came in as they did. What they didn't know was that the contents of the shed triggered the government's Federal Radiological Emergency Response Plan, the protocol for dealing with any public exposure to radiation. The root cause of this emergency -a Boy Scout and a coveted atomic-energy merit badge.

The Boy Scout in question in Ken Silverstein's book The Radioactive Boy Scout is David Hahn. David's father Ken makes him join the Boy Scouts, hoping it will help him learn discipline, and also lead him away from his experiments with odd colored hair and explosives - pastimes that would worry most parents, but David's parents are oddly unconcerned. There are two merit badges that help spur David on with his experiments: Chemistry and Atomic Energy. The work involved in getting these two badges is relatively easy, but it only further spurred his interest in all things science/nuclear. The Chemistry merit badge required identifying ten household chemicals and their uses -spurring his desire to get one of each element on the periodic table, including the radioactive elements. But it was after getting the Atomic Energy badge that led him into trying to make his own nuclear reactor - something he came close to succeeding in the backyard of his mother's Golf Manor home.

Armed with addresses from the Boy Scouts pamphlet on nuclear energy, David began his research. David wrote letters to the Department of Energy, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the American Nuclear Society, and others - either posing as a teacher at the local high school, to posing as a Doctor doing research. He was able to gather both information and the basic parts to create the most basic nuclear reactions from purchasing smoke detectors to get Americium, buying uranium ore "samples" from the Czech Republic, getting gas-lantern mantles which contained Thorium, and purchasing antique glow-in-the-dark clocks for the Radium painted on their dials.

With all the help at his disposal, David attempted to make a basic reactor -- with no on/off switch. When his experiment started emitting radiation at higher and higher levels did he realize things were out of his control, and he had to dismantle his reactor and dispose of it -leading to the EPA's cleanup and permanent disposal of David's shed and most of its contents.

How could this all happen? A combination of many factors that Silverstein explores further in The Radioactive Boy Scout, including what David Hahn doing now. This is a story that explores both the history of nuclear energy, and the story of David Hahn's quirky intelligence and the directions it took him in. It is both compelling and scary, making you wonder "What if...?"

— Annette Aguayo

ORDER FROM:
Villard Books/Random House recommend you support your local bookstore.
www.randomhouse.com
 


Homeland: Four Portraits of Native Action has won The Fund for Santa Barbara Social Justice Award for Documentary Film at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival, and The Audience Award for Documentary Film.

Homeland was shot on film by cinematographer, Dyanna Taylor; directed by veteran documentary filmmaker, Roberta Grossman, executive produced by Lisa B. Thomas and produced by Katahdin Productions/The Katahdin Foundation. Composer Todd Boekelheide created the music for the film.

 
SEE THE MOVIE!  Contact your local Public Television station for airtimes.

You can help stop uranium mining on Diné lands by:
  • Writing New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson to support publicly the Navajo Nation uranium mining ban: Office of the Governor, 490 Old Santa Fe Trail, Room 400, Santa Fe, NM 87501. Or call his office at: (505) 476-2200.
  • Writing Navajo Nation President Joe Shirley, Jr., and Navajo Council Speaker Lawrence Morgan, telling them you support the Navajo Nation uranium ban: P.O. Box 9000, Window Rock, AZ 86515.
  • Making a generous, tax-deductible donation to ENDAUM, c/o SRIC, P.O. Box 4524, Albuquerque, NM 87196. (Credit card donations are accepted, please call us at 505/262-1862 for processing, or online through Network for Good.)

NAVAJO NATION PRESIDENT SIGNS BILL BANNING
URANIUM MINING AND MILLING

Crownpoint, N.M., April 29, 2005. Navajo Nation President Joe Shirley, Jr., today signed what is believed to be the first Native American tribal law banning uranium mining and milling. With dozens of community members and dignitaries looking on, Shirley signed the Diné Natural Resources Protection Act (DNRPA) of 2005, which was passed by the Navajo Nation Council by a vote of 63-19 on April 19. As amended by the Council during floor debate, the act states, "No person shall engage in uranium mining and processing on any sites within Navajo Indian Country." The law is based on the Fundamental Laws of the Diné, which are already codified in Navajo statutes. The act finds that based on those fundamental laws, "certain substances in the Earth (doo nal yee dah) that are harmful to the people should not be disturbed, and that the people now know that uranium is one such substance, and therefore, that its extraction should be avoided as traditional practice and prohibited by Navajo law."
See Press Release

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